CI/CD 配置流程

配置用于执行流水线的Runner

# Download the binary for your system
sudo curl -L --output /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-linux-amd64

# Give it permission to execute
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner

# Create a GitLab Runner user
sudo useradd --comment 'GitLab Runner' --create-home gitlab-runner --shell /bin/bash

# Install and run as a service
sudo gitlab-runner install --user=gitlab-runner --working-directory=/home/gitlab-runner
sudo gitlab-runner start

sudo gitlab-runner register  --url http://172.29.4.49  --token glrt--dqaQz6Y-1WaZQLSjPzf

reboot 

# Remove this useless file 
rm /home/gitlab-runner/.bash_logout 

# See status 
systemctl status gitlab-runner 

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg
sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

# Add the repository to Apt sources:
echo "deb [arch="$(dpkg --print-architecture)" signedby=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu "$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

报错：没有公钥
解决：

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 7EA0A9C3F273FCD8

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io dockerbuildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
usermod -a -G docker gitlab-runner

构建与测试

在 GitLab runner 服务器上安装 JDK（后端项目运行所需）

sudo apt install openjdk-17-jdk sshpass

报错：

ERROR: Job failed: prepare environment: exit status 1. Check https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/shells/index.html#shell-profile-loading for more information

解决：
remove /home/gitlab-runner/.bash_logout